How to Clean Thrift Store Pillows

May 11, 2026

Thrift store pillows get a bad rap. I can understand why some people are hesitant to buy them -- I mean, where have they been? But trust me -- when you find that perfectly unique, gorgeous pillow in a thrift store or at an estate sale, you can bring it home and make it (almost) like new. And by that I mean clean

blue and white toile oversized pillow

If you're a pillow lover like me, I guess I'm preaching to the choir. But if you're not a pillow person, perhaps this post will bring you over to the dark side!

 king sized bed with decorative pillows

Monogrammed lumbar pillow, brand new from Frontgate. (Goodwill)

Putting my money where my mouth is, I thought it fitting that I pepper this post with pillows I picked up at thrift/antique stores and estate sales. Honestly, I was surprised by how many I actually had! (And I'm sure I've even forgotten some as well.)

handmade vintage doily-like lace pillow

Unique vintage lace pillow. (estate sale)

There’s something about a perfectly styled pillow that can make a room feel finished. The right pattern, a hint of texture -- it all adds up to that layered, lived-in look. But here’s the part that sometimes makes people hesitate: finding those pillows secondhand.

Let’s talk about it, because yes—it is absolutely okay to buy thrift store and estate sale pillows (and pillow covers).

In fact, it might be one of the smartest (and most stylish) choices you can make. 

blue toile patterned pillow

Oversized large toile down-filled pillow with removable and washable cover. The back side fabric is a lovely hydrangea print! (Antique store) 

 

The Case for Thrift Store Pillows

If you’ve ever browsed a thrift store or wandered through an estate sale, you already know the magic. Vintage florals, needlepoints, tapestries, rich velvets—pillows you simply can’t find in big-box stores. These pieces often have better craftsmanship, more interesting fabrics, and that elusive “collected” feel that new decor sometimes lacks.

And the price? Usually a fraction of retail.

So if the only thing holding you back is the “but .… is it clean?” question, let’s solve that. 

 


First: Covers Are Washable (and That Changes Everything)  

Most pillows—especially decorative ones—either have removable covers or seams that can be opened and re-stitched. Once you get them home, the first step is simple:
  • Remove the cover
  • Wash it according to the fabric type (gentle cycle is your friend)
  • Air dry when possible to preserve texture and shape

Natural fibers like cotton, linen, and even some blends clean up beautifully. You’d be surprised how many thrifted pillows look brand new after a proper wash.

If the label says "dry clean only" or "spot clean" you can always use a fabric spray disinfectant to chase away any germs and use a spot upholstery cleaner. And vacuuming the pillow cover and insert with your upholstery attachment is a must.    

square green velvet throw pillow

Luxe velvet pillow. (estate sale)

 

Second: Fabric Disinfectant Is Your Backup Plan

For delicate fabrics—think needlepoint, silk, or vintage trims—machine washing might not be ideal. That’s where a good fabric disinfectant spray comes in.

A light, even mist helps freshen the fabric and gives you peace of mind without risking damage. Let it dry fully, preferably in a well-ventilated area or near sunlight if you can manage it.

It’s a small step that makes a big difference.

I swear by Clorox Disinfecting Mist. I've used it for all my thrifted pillows and pillow covers that were not washable. 

 large Loloi patterned floor pillow

Loloi floor pillow (huge) with removable and washable cover. (Salvation Army)

 

Third: You Can (and Should) Replace the Inserts

Here’s the real secret: the insert is the part you don’t need to keep.

Even if the pillow looks great on the outside, swapping in a new insert instantly elevates the whole thing. It also ensures you’re starting fresh where it matters most.

Look for inserts that are:

  • Slightly larger than the cover (for that full, designer “chop”)
  • Down or down-alternative for a softer feel
  • Good quality—this is where it’s worth spending a little

Once you’ve replaced the insert, you essentially have a brand-new pillow wrapped in a one-of-a-kind cover.    

pink and white down filled Ralph Lauren couch pillows
 
Brand new Ralph Lauren down-filled floral pillows, 99 cents each! (Goodwill)
 

A Shift in Mindset 

We don’t think twice about washing thrifted clothing before wearing it. Pillows are no different—they just need a little attention before they’re ready for your home.

Buying secondhand is definitely more affordable, and far more interesting than buying new!  

vintage-inspired scripted couch pillow and cable knit pillow

Four script tea-themed pillow covers (Goodwill) and cable knit pillow. (estate sale) 

vintage needlepoint floral couch pillow

Vintage needlepoint pillow cover with pristine insert. (antique emporium) 

blue ticking covered down pillow on blue toile duvet cover

Vintage down-filled blue ticking pillow (church rummage sale) -- vintage blue paisley duvet is also from an estate sale!
 
large black toile pillow cover
 
Brand new large black toile pillow cover which turned out to be made by a very prestigious company in England -- Heirlooms, Ltd., Chichester England. I got it from Salvation Army for $1.99. 
 
large blue and white block print pillow
 
Oversize nearly new blue and white block print pillow (estate sale).

The Bottom Line

If you love the fabric, the pattern, or the story behind a pillow, don’t let its past stop you.

Wash the cover.
Freshen the fabric.
Replace the insert.

That’s it.

What you’re left with is something unique and entirely your own -- which, if you ask me, is the whole point of decorating in the first place! 

Well, that's it for today, friends! 

I hope you enjoyed reading about 
 How to Clean Thrift Store Pillows
 and that I've inspired you in some way. 

Don't Forget To Pin It! 
 
 blue and white toile oversized pillow

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